ÿþ<html> <head> <title>"CO</title> </head> <body> <a href="http://www.allbest.ru/referat/f/?n=7755"><CENTER><Font size=15 color="red">;>10;L=0O A5BL @5D5@0B>2 </FONT></CENTER><br></a> <H1 ALIGN="center"> <font color="#12345a" face="arial" size=10>"CO</font></H1> <a href="Index.htm"><H6><font size=5>;02=0O</font></a> &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<a href="soder.htm"><font size=5>K@0I820=85 @0AB5=89 2 :><=0B5</a> &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<a href="soder1.htm">&5;51=K5 :><=0B=K5 @0AB5=8O >B  4> /</font></H6></a> <p><h2> 08<5=>20=85 @>40 BCO, 0 B0:65 >4=>3> 87 53> AB0@8==KE A8=>=8<>2  <font size=8 color="red">18>B0 (Biota),</font> 2 ?5@52>45 A >4=>3> 87 0780BA:8E =0@5G89 8;8 2> 2B>@>< A;CG05 =0 ;0B. O7K:5 >7=0G05B 687=L. >MB><C BCN G0AB> =07K20NB 45@52>< 687=8. 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'0AB> 2K@0I8205BAO 2 :C;LBC@5 =0 N35 =0H59 AB@0=K, 0 87@54:0 8 A525@=55,<font size=8 color="red">BCO 70?04=0O (". occidentalis) 8 BCO 2>AB>G=0O (". orientalis).</font> :><=0B=KE CA;>28OE ?@54?>G8B0NB @07;8G=K5 D>@<K BC8 2>AB>G=>9. </P> <P>&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp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nbsp &nbsp &nbsp  :><=0B0E 2K@0I820NB 3;02=K< >1@07>< D>@<K A A5@51@8AB>-?5AB@K<8 8 7>;>B8AB>-?5AB@K<8 ;8ABLO<8. </P> <P>&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp "CO >B=>A8BAO : 3>;>A5<5==K< @0AB5=8O<, ?>MB><C =8:>340 =5 F25B5B, => >1@07C5B A5<5=0, =0E>4OI85AO 2 H8H:0E. 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MB>< A;CG05 2 8N;5  023CAB5 @0AB5=85 @07<=>60NB G5@5=:0<8. </P> &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <UL type="square"> <LI><I> 07<5I5=85.</I> "CO 4>2>;L=> B5=52K=>A;82>5 @0AB5=85, =5 ;N18B ?@O<KE A>;=5G=KE ;CG59, E>@>H> @0AB5B ?@8 @0AA5O==>< >A25I5=88, ?>MB><C @07<5I0BL 55 @5:><5=4C5BAO =0 >:=0E 70?04=>N 8 A525@=>3> =0?@02;5=8O 8;8 2 ?@>AB>@=KE ?@>E;04=KE ?><5I5=8OE. <LI><I> #E>4.</I> >;LH8=AB2> D>@< BC8 2>AB>G=>9 ?@54?>G8B0NB 2;06=K5 B>@DO=K5 ?>G2K, >4=0:> 745AL B>65 =01;N40NBAO @07;8G8O 2 B@51>20=8OE : C2;06=5=8N. <P>&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp  78<=55 2@5<O BCO ;CGH5 A51O GC2AB2C5B ?@8 ?>=865==>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 (6 -- 12°!), A2565< 2>74CE5 8 4>AB0B>G=>9 53> 2;06=>AB8. >;82 78<>9 =5>1E>48< C<5@5==K9 8;8 @54:89. 5 A;54C5B B>;L:> 4>?CA:0BL ?>;=>3> ?5@5AKE0=8O ?>G25==>3> :><0. </P> <H1 ALIGN="center"> <font color="#12345a" face="arial" size=10>-B> 8=B5@5A=></font></H1> <P>&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp "CO 2>AB>G=0O O2;O5BAO B0: =07K205<K< D8B>=F84=K< @0AB5=85<, ?>A:>;L:C 87 55 E2>8 ?>AB>O==> 2 2>74CE 2K45;ONBAO 0@><0B8G5A:85 25I5AB20, 3C18B5;L=> 459AB2CNI85 =0 <8:@>>@30=87<K. ;O >G8I5=8O 2>74CE0 2 :064>9 :><=0B5 <>6=> CAB0=>28BL ?> 1 @0AB5=8N BC8. 7 ;8ABL52 8 4@525A8=K BC8 2K45;ONB 0@><045=4@8=, B0:A8D>;8=; MD8@=>5 <0A;> BC8 2>AB>G=>9 65;B>3> F25B0 A ?@8OB=K< 0@><0B><. 0A;> ?>;CG0NB 87 ;8ABL52. A=>2¬=CN G0ABL <0A;0 A>AB02;O5B ±-?8=5= (55  60) ±-:0@8>D8;;5=, A5A:28B5@?5=>2K9 A?8@B 8 @O4 A5A:28B5@?5=>2KE C3;52>4>@>4>2. ><8<> MB>3> =0945=K ?8=8?8:@8=, ?8;;5=, ?8=8=, BC8=, 4C18;L=K5 25I5AB20, A<>;K. </P> <P>&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <I>  =0@>4=>9 <548F8=5 8A?>;L7CNB 3>@OG89 =0AB>9 87 <>;>4KE ?>153>2 BC8. 0AB>9 3>B>2OB 87 @0AG5B0 20 3 E2>8 =0 1 ; 2>4K 8 ?@8=8<0NB  @070 2 45=L ?> >4=><C AB0:0=C ?@8 :0<=OE 2 ?5G5=8 8 ?>G:0E, 701>;520=8OE ?5G5=8, ?>G5:, <>G52>3> ?C7K@O, ?@8 ?>403@5, @52<0B87<5.  :8B09A:>9 <548F8=5 2535B0B82=K5 >@30=K ?@8<5=ONB :0: 2O6CI55, :@>2>>AB0=02;820NI55 A@54AB2>, =07=0G0NB ?@8 :@>2>E0@:0=L5, 4875=B5@88. 0 >AB>:5 A5<5=0 BC8 8A?>;L7CNB 2=CB@L :0: C:@5?;ONI55 8 B>=878@CNI55 A@54AB2>, 0 B0:65 :0: >BE0@:820NI55 ?@8 1@>=E8B5 8 1@>=E80;L=>9 0AB<5. 0@C6=> C?>B@51;ONB 10%-=CN A?8@B>2CN =0AB>9:C 143 2A5E G0AB59 @0AB5=8O, B0: :0: >=0 >1;0405B D8B>70I8B=K<8 A2>9AB20<8. </I> </P> <script> startday = new Date(); clockStart = startday.getTime(); function initStopwatch() { var myTime = new Date(); var timeNow = myTime.getTime(); var timeDiff = timeNow - clockStart; this.diffSecs = timeDiff/1000; return(this.diffSecs); } function getSecs() { var mySecs = initStopwatch(); var mySecs1 = ""+mySecs; mySecs1= mySecs1.substring(0,mySecs1.indexOf(".")) + " A5:."; document.forms[0].timespent.value = mySecs1 window.setTimeout('getSecs()',1000); } </script> </head> <body onLoad="window.setTimeout('getSecs()',1)"> <CENTER><form> K ?@>1K;8 =0 MB>9 AB@0=8F5 C65 <input size=9 name=timespent> </form></CENTER> <a href="Index.htm"><H6><font size=5>;02=0O</font></a> &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<a href="soder.htm"><font size=5>K@0I820=85 @0AB5=89 2 :><=0B5</a> &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp<a href="soder1.htm">&5;51=K5 :><=0B=K5 @0AB5=8O >B  4> /</font></H6></a> <!--Rating@Mail.ru COUNTEr--><a target="_top" href="http://top.mail.ru/jump?from=1539993"><img src="http://df.c7.b7.a1.top.mail.ru/counter?id=1539993;t=252" border="0" height="31" width="88" alt=" 59B8=3@Mail.ru"/></a><!--/COUNTER--> </body> </html>